To answer the question are we born bad: no and yes. It’s complicated.
Several years ago, when I was in grad school, the class discussed whether people are born bad or if they’re made bad by circumstances. The discussion also included whether empathy can be taught or whether it’s inherent in the individual
Research shows us some kiddos are born empathetic while others have little to no empathy at all. Empathy can be taught, to a degree, and it’s called cognitive empathy, where individuals learn how to take the perspective of others in prosocial ways through learning facial expressions and body language, then inferring emotion based off their observations. Research also tells us that the brain biology of no/low-empathy individuals is different from the brain biology of those where empathy is more inherent (see sources for more details)
Teaching kids how to empathize, set their own boundaries and respect others boundaries is really important for them to thrive later on as adults. Their teaching can’t be done by people who also can’t set boundaries or empathize (which is why individual healing is so important). Let’s widen the scope — it’s harder to teach and be empathetic in a society that perpetuates an overly independent framework + devalues emotions/emotional expression
The argument I have in this post is the important of nature and nurture — we need both + whole lot of social change
Growing up I heard, “you’re born evil” and “you’re born a sinner”. Those statements were backed up with finger pointing toward emotions such as jealousy, anger, laziness and actions such as little lies to large ones like murder. This explanation of human behavior set me up for a long struggle of confusion and self-doubt because I viewed all my emotions as a flaw. I had a belief that emotions were bad and the “scary ones” should be kept deep down or else they’ll take over and I’ll be a “bad” person or a “sinner”
Even without a religious lens, people think they’re inherently broken, bad, and “unfixable”. If this belief goes unchanged there are a series of unhelpful and even life long damaging behaviors that follow it. This is why teaching lovability and showing lovability is so, so important — to counteract the impact of negative self belief/self talk
WHAT SOCIETY NEEDS:
Education and understanding of the purpose of emotions
To divorce themselves from the ideas of sin and imperfection because it perpetuates negative core beliefs and creates toxic shame
A more holistic lens of the human condition
Compassion, because even with all the advantages and care in the world some kiddos will still suffer
Further support invested in early childhood mental and emotional education, both in homes and in schools
Additional funding for programs that provide education, support, and resources
Better interventions and disciplinary programs for kiddos, with better programs comes better functioning kiddos (that turn into functioning adults)
WHAT FAMILIES NEED:
Child development education. Kiddos have certain needs at certain stages and to ignore their needs can set them on a poor trajectory
Attunement, because not all babies have the same brains and/or develop in similar ways. Attunement can be learned, it’s not always natural so parents that struggle to understand their kiddos and the needs of their kiddos should have access to support and education too
Easier access to ongoing support and resources, this includes in homes and schools not just community care
Compassion, because even with parents who have the best intentions and resources their kiddos can still suffer
WHAT YOU NEED:
To try your best
The tools and resources to expand your own emotional literacy
The tools and resources to teach your little ones emotional literacy and empathy
A break, because raising kids is hard as hell
I’m not saying you should put the weight of the world on your shoulders to figure out these problems but I do ask you consider what you have control over. You can be loving parent that turns towards you kiddo(s) with curiosity. You can play an active role in your kiddo(s) lives to show them support. You can remind your kiddos that, even if they struggle to relate to others, there is hope for them to have connections and a good quality of life.
To wrap up - we are simply born into this chaotic world with a brain we didn’t choose, to parents we didn’t choose, on land we didn’t choose..and we’re just trying to survive. Most of us aren’t born with empathic deficits and all of us are born worthy of love.
ILYSM,
Jess
Sources:
An fMRI study of affective perspective taking in individuals with psychopathy: imagining another in pain does not evoke empathy. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00489/full
Antisocial behavior in children with and without callous-emotional traits. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3360537/
Antisocial personality as a Neurodevelopment Disorder. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29401045/
Cognitive Empathy in Subtypes of Antisocial Individuals. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.677975/full
Core Beliefs. https://www.foundationforchange.org.uk/core-beliefs-1-handout